The Massacre of Peterloo, Manchester, 16th August 1819
1 - Crime, Comment and Punishment 1800 to 1819
The years leading up to 'Peterloo'

In Extracts from the Diary of William Rowbottom,
as transcribed and edited by Samuel Andrew, from January 1887 to March 1889, for the 'Oldham Standard',
and reproduced on the Oldham Historical Research Group's website, HERE
Transcription courtesy of Mary Pendlbury & Elaine Sykes

Spellings from the original newspaper transcription were retained.
Some minor discrepancies (eg. day date) in transcriptions may occur between those by Samuel Andrew and those in the later, 20thc published, transcription at the Oldham Local Studies and Archives Library.
The italicised entries are Samuel Andrews's own comments.
Page numbers refer to those on the transcribed diary on the companion website. Page index HERE

Considering the population of the area at that time, there appeared to be a relatively high number of suicides.
Rowbottom's catalogue of the crimes committed in the area can't be considered as complete ... did he rely on news being passed on to him or did he investigate more thoroughly? There are also gaps ... 3 years missing completely.

2 - Crime, Comment and Punishment 1800 to 1819 - Extended entries from the diary.
Year links in the diary extracts table, below, are to the extended entries for that year, on this website.

Year links on this page
1805
1807

1800 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 52 to 58 ~~~

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No name
X
1800-01-22
Flitch of bacon stolen from John Wood
Standering (wife of)
X
1800-02-03
Charge with robbing the tenters of Adam Whitworth, of Royton Walk Mills, and stealing a quantity of cloth.
Commited to New Bailey'
No names
1800-02-03
Rioting as a result of high cost of provisions. Some taken and sold at reduced prices.
[Some arrests]
Committed for trial at Lancaster
No name
X
1800-02-20
Theft of linen cloth from wagon.
Buckley, John
X
1800-03-02
'wilful murder' of his apprentice.
Arrested 1800-04-09
Commited for trial at Lancaster
1800-08-30
Acquitted
Taylor, Abraham
X
Buying stolen goods.Arrested 1800-07-30
Commited for trial at Lancaster
1800-08-30
Transported 14 years for 'croft breaking'.
1801-05-19
en route with transports from Lancaster
No name
X
1800-10-13
Adam Ogden murdered in quarrel
No name
X
1800-12-20
9 geese stolen

1801 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 59 to 63 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Chadderton & Hygate men
X
1801-02-01
Rioting at the 1800 rushbearing - Windows and door of Red Lion Inn broken.
Manchester Sessions

1801
January

6 months in Lancaster prison
No name
X
X
1801-02-07
James Platt robbed and murdered returning from Manchester.
Stansfield, John, Jackson, James, Buckley, John
X
1801-05-03
Administering illegal oaths. Meeting at Bucton Castle dispersed by Light Horse.
Commited to Lancaster Castle
1801-08-19
Transported 7 years
1808-08-19
[John] Jackson returned
Stansfield and Buckley had died
Walmsley, John,
Newton, Samuel
X
1801-07-05
Theft and destruction of belt and sidearms, belonging to one of Oldham Loyal Association, from house of Edmund Wild.
Fletcher, Thomas
X
1801-11-17
Escaped arrest

1802 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 65 to 66 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No name
X
1802-07-22
theft of 'valuable pieces' from bleaching ground of John Coates
Cocker, James
X
Stealing wood
Manchester Sessions;
of Stakehill; age 70
1802-10-31
12 months in the New Bailey, Salford
No name
X
1802-12-04
Theft of 'stew and colours' from Burnley Lane Troop
No name
X
1802-12-27
Theft of cash+ large quantity of clothing and small items

1803 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 67 to 68 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Brady
[Bradley]
X
1803-04-12
Theft of silver cup
Irish Taylor [sic]
Committed to New Bailey for trial
1803-04-27
1 year imprisonment then return to Ireland
Wrigley, William
X
1803-04-19
Large amount of fustian stolen from John Hartley

Manchester Sessions;

 

1803-04-27
Transported 7 years
Arrested by John Hartley in Colchester - brought back to Manchester.
Taylor, James
X
1803-08-01
George Smith died after 'encounter'
Committed to Lancaster for trial
Buckley, John
X
1803-08-11
Apprehended with quantity of stolen warps
Committed for trial - Manchester
1803-09-12
2 year imprisonment
No name
X
1803-11-19
Quantity of weft stolen from Factory
No name
X
Theft of banknotes by 'youth of a reputeable family' in Mayals Butchers

1804 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 70 to 71 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Holt, Robert
X
1804-07-11
Receiving stolen goods
Committed to Lancaster for trial
1804-08-21
Transported 14 years
Cowper, John
X
Possessing forged banknotes
Warwick
1804-07-21
Transported 14 years
Fenton, Robert
X
Arrested on charge of fellony; 1804-07-21
Committed to Lancaster for trial
1804-08-21
Acquitted
Fenton, Robert
X
Stole a 'skip of weft'
of Middleton;
Manchester Sessions
1804-10-09
Transported 7 years
No name
X
1804-08-24
Theft of large quantity of goods from shop of James Knott
Whitaker, James
X
Assault on John Howard
Manchester Sessions
1804-10-09
fined 3gns and costs
Kenworthy, James
1804-12-11
from New Bailey to Hulks - en route
transported
Bardsley, Abraham
1804-12-11
from New Bailey to Hulks - en route
transported
Taylor, Thomas
X
1804-12-11
Manslaughter of George Wroe
Committed to Lancaster for trial

(1805 - no record) 1806 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 73 to 75 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No name
X
1806-01-16
Theft of £20 from house of shopkeeper James Fallowes.
Smith, George
X
1806-01-25
Possession of stolen hats
Manchester Sessions
1806-01-25
6 months in Lancaster Castle
Barlow,
X
1806-04-01
Theft of '5 printed calicoes'
of Hollinwood; Committed to Lancaster for trial
No name
X
1806-04-03
Theft of £72 from Caleb Sleckinn, Hollinwood.
Eastwood, John
X
1806-07-29
Charged with murder of Nicholas Kershaw
Committed to Lancaster for trial
1806-08-16
Acquitted
Dale, Joseph
X
1806-12-04
Charged with manslaughter of of John Jackson
Age 72;
Committed to York Castle; admitted to Bail at Huddersfield

(1807 - no record) 1808~~~ from transcribed diary pages 77 to 81 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Eastwood, John
X
1808-02-08
Arrested (with his wife) by Nadin for possession of gold & silver. Also charged with 'uttering forged notes'
of Highgate, Royton.
Brother of Joseph;
committed to Lancaster for trial.
Pleaded guilty.
Wife Mary acquitted
1808-03-16
Transported 14 years
Warmsley, John
X
1808-02-22
Nadin, the thief-catcher, searched the house of John Wamsley of Burnley Yate, on suspicion of forged bank-notes,
held in New Bailey
1808-02-29
Released without charge
Eastwood, Joseph
X
1808-03-16
Paying with, and in possession of forged notes.
of Highgate, Royton.
Brother of John;
committed to Lancaster for trial.
1808-03-18
Pleaded guilty.
Transported 14 years
Stott, Abraham
X
1808-04-06
Death of apprentice - Coroner decided no charge to answer
Discharged
'frail sisters'
X
1808-04-09
John Walmsley robbed of watch and £10; in 'house of ill-fame'
No names
X
1808-05-24
rioting in Manchester - 3 days; Military called out - injuries and deaths
No names
X
1808-05-30
Rochdale - mob collected shuttles - arrests - prison burned down -
9 sent to New Bailey & 4 to Lancaster
No names
X
1808-06-01
Oldham Edge - mob rioting to raise wages for weaving.
Rioting - mobs dispersed - some arrests.
Committee of the Union Provision Warehouse
X
1808-08-27
Bailiffs arrived with judgement against the goods of the Committee
No name
X
1808-09-27
Theft of large quanitity of rum and brandy from Punch Bowl PH
Robishaw, John
X
1808-11-07
Theft of books from Lower Ship Manchester
Committed to New Bailey for trial

1809 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 82 to 86 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Booth, Charles
X
1809-02-10
Charged with uttering forged Bank Notes in Ashton-u-Lyne
of Charlestown, A-u-L. Lancaster Assize
1809-03-23
Pleaded guilty.
14 years transportation
Walmsley, John
X
1809-02-20
Charged with uttering forged Bank Notes - arrested by Nadin
Committed to New Bailey for trial
Richardson, John
Lowe, Ely
X
Charged with uttering forged Bank Notes
Richardson & Lowe from Crompton
1809-04-22
7 men executed
Preestley, John
X
1809-07-18
Theft of knife from Wood Shoe Warehouse.
Committed to New Bailey for trial
1809-07-20
Transported 7 years
2 women - No names
X
1809-08-03
Offence - each having 3 bastard children
Sessions at Royton
1809-08-03
1 year in New Bailey
No name
X
1809-08-03
Begging in Oldham
Sessions at Royton
1809-08-03
Public whipping
No name
X
1809-08-16
Theft of cloth from 6 pairs of fustian looms belonging to John Cocker of Greenacres Moor.
Done, Thomas
X
1809-09-07
Charged with wilful murder of Betty Eckersley,
Committed to Chester Castle for Trial
Dalton,
Midgeley,
X
1809-09-19
Return home of 2 hatters who, along with others, 'remonstrated with Mr. Barker on the impolicy of women working at the plank'.
Oldham magistrates (at Spread Eagle)
1809-July;
date approx
Each fined £20 & committed to New Bailey for 2 months.
6 men from Bolton, Rochdale & Manchester
X
1809-11-25
charged with selling forged Bank of England notes.
At Lancaster
1809-11-25
all Executed
No name
X
X
1809-12-23
Theft from the post boy, at Navigation Inn, Hollinwood, of the Oldham Bag, containing banknotes and bills etc., with a value over £500.
Postboy comitted to the New Bailey for negligence of duty
Postboy convicted - sentenced to 1 month in New Bailey.

1810 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 87 to 92 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No name
X
1810-01-02
Theft of mare, with saddle and bridle, belonging to Thomas Whitaker.
No name
X
1810-01-27
Theft of half a load of malt from the Lamb Inn & a tub of butter from the door of Thomas Graves, Grocer.
Cowper, [female]
X
1810-01-27
Attempted murder by poison of the wife of Greenwood, the father of her child.
No name
X
1810-02-10
Theft of horse from stable of Angel Inn
No name (female)
X
1810-02-24
Theft of beef from Joshuah Waterhouse, Oldham
Committed to New Bailey for trial
No name - Irish man
X
1810-07-19
Mansfield Newton killed in dispute with an Irish man
Committed to Lancaster for trial
No name
X
1810-08-09
Theft of 1-1/4 yards of lace for caps
from Hollins; Committed to New Bailey
Cowper,
X
1810-08-09
Charged with ill-treating his wife.
from Cowhill; Committed to New Bailey
No name
X
1810-09-24
Being drunk
six hours in the stocks
Lees,
Mellor,,
(2boys)
X
1810-10-10
Stealing at Cromton a quantity of hens.
one month imprisonment, and wipped
Booth,
X
1810-11-01
Attempted suicide after being 'ordered to the New Bailey'.
from Hollinwood;
Mash, George
X
1810-11-14
charged with picking the pockets of Thomas Greaves, of Oldham, grocer.
of Bardsley Brew.
Committed to New Bailey for trial ;
1811-01-23
Manchester Sessions
No bill.
Buckley, John
X
1810-11-29
charge of stealing hay from Mr. Thomas Whitaker
of Northmoor:
Committed to New Bailey for trial ;
1811-05-01
Manchester Sessions
No bill

1811 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 93 to 97 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Barrett, John
(or Dunkerley)
X
1811-01-04
on a charge for knives, forks, &c., from William Rowbottom, hardware man
of Scoolcroft;
Committed to New Bailey for trial ;
No name
X
1811-01-04
On 23rd of December last, barn and shippon set alight at Old Tame.
Buckley, John
X
1811-01-23
Remanded till next sessions for want of evidence.
Manchester Sessions
1811-01-28
Discharged
Dunkerley, James
(or Barrette)
X
1811-01-23
Theft of lead from Thomas Hayward, glazier
Manchester Sessions
Transported 7 years
Taylor, Sarah
X
1811-01-23
Theft of brushes and other articles in Oldham
from Smallbridge; Manchester Sessions
2 years prison in New Bayley
Moore, George
X
1811-02-08
Using a bill of exchange from the stolen postbag.
Committed to Lancaster for trial
Radcliffe, Ann
X
1811-02-28
attempted to steal a warp from Richard Haywood, alias Dick of Jackey’s
Committed to New Bailey for trial ;
Manchester Sessions
1811-05-01
No bill
Lee, John &
Greaves, Grace
X
1811-04-26
John Lee, of Bent, Oldham, shopkeeper, eloped with Grace, wife of Thomas Greaves; theft of money and clothing.
Believed en route to Jamaica
1811-08-08
Philadelphia - Both arrested.
No name
X
1811-04-17
John Wright, of Charlestown 'killed in a scuffle'
Goddard, Betty
X
1811-05-01
Charged with stealing various kinds of goods from Richard Bamford,
Manchester Sessions
No bill
No name
X
1811-05-02
At Newmarket - several horses died after drinking poisoned water.
No names
1811-05-22
Spinners on streets protesting that wages had been lowered.
Rushton, Benjamin
X
1811-06-09
Jesse Whitworth, of Bughard Hole, Oldham, rag gatherer, was robbed on the publick highway.
Committed to New Bailey for trial ;
Dunkerley, David &
Stott, John
X
1811-06-24
Charged with stealing ducks.
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
No bill
Lee, John &
Greaves, Grace
1811-08-08
Arrest in Philadelphia.
Elopement & theft.
See entry above for 1811-04-26
No names
X
1811-08-31
Theft of two hens from William Rowbottom’s and two from James Chadwick’s
Fletcher, Thomas
X
1811-09-28
Middleton - Samuel Kent stabbed to death.
Committed to Lancaster for trial
4 named:
Jackson, Heap, Wood, Clay
X
1811-12-11
Five publicans where convicted before the Rev. Mr. Hordern, for suffering their customers to play at cards
each fined 40s. with 7s. costs

1812 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 98 to 107 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No names
X
1812-01-01
Theft of two fustian pieces out of the looms ... and other articles.
Bentley, Robert;
Marsland, Joseph &
Priestly, J.
X
1812-01-21
Theft of piece of ham at James Fletcher’s, innkeeper, Greenacres-moor
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
Leech, Anna
X
1812-03-12
"Coroner and jury, assembled at the Waggon and Horses, Top of Hollinwood, to inquire concerning a child wich had been buried with its head off ..."
No names
X
1812-04-04
theft of appros £14 from Henry whitehead, innkeeper.
No names
X
1812-04-08
"A riot took place at Manchester in consequence of an advertisement announcing a meeting to congratilate the Prince Regent ..."
Names of those killed
X
1812-04-20
"Monday ... riots took place at Manchester, Ashton-under-Lyne, Rochdale, and Oldham, and all the neighbouring places. Their complaint was the high price of provisions, the badness of trade, and the lowness of wages in Oldham. They compelled the shopkeepers ..."
Names of those killed
X
1812-04-20
Tuesday - "... large mob again assembled at Middleton, armed with guns and pistols, and a very large number of colliors, armed with picks, no doubt for the purpose of destroying the weaving factory, but it was guarded by a party of the Cumberland Militia, who were inside the factory ...".
No names
X
1812-04-27 " Middleton ... on the 21st ... the mob entirely gutted the houses and broke the windows of the person who fired on the mob on the 20th ..."
1812-04-27
Large numbers of constables sworn in by the magistrates; 200 of the local militia embodied;
No name
X
1812-04-28
"Mr. Horsfall, of Marsden, was returning from Huddersfield. He was shot on Crosland Moor ..."
Several names
X
1812-05-05
Joseph Nadin, deputy constable of Manchester made arrests in Middleton, Royton and Oldham, of those concerned with the riots.
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
No names
X
1812-05-10
" ... John Moor, a sergeant in Colonel Silvester’s local militia, and a young woman of the name of Moor, and a relation of the former where found drowned in the Rochdale Canal. It is supposed they where murdered"
Midgly, Isaac;
Taylor, Jas.
(both wounded at Middleton)
Ashworth, James
X
1812-05-19
Arrested by Militia and charged with being concerned with the rioting.
2 wounded men discharged and Ashworth admitted to bail
"A short time since the Watch and Ward Act was put into force in Oldham, Cromton, Chadderton, Royton, Ashton-under-Lyne, &c ..."
Discontinued in September
4 men
(not named)
X
1812-05-25
Arrested ... on a charge of being in the riots at Middleton.
Magistrates Court at Royton
1812-05-28
2 Committed to New Bailey for trial;
2 bailed
No names in first entry
X
1812-05-23
"...especial commision was opened at Lancaster for the tryals of the rioters ..."
Lancaster
Diary date:
1812-06-15
8 condemned to death;
17 transported;
7 imprisoned 6 months;
6 'traversed to next assize';
20 acquitted.
Lancaster 1812-08-22 John Wrag otherwise Scoles, Paul Greenwood, Abraham Ogden, & John Kenyon two years each in prison.
No name
X
1812-06-11
" ... some person fired a ball through the shut and window and into the watchouse at Oldham Workhouse..."
100 gns. reward offered
Newton, John
and others
X
1812-06-12
"Joe Nadin apprehended at Manchester 38 persons ... at a public-house in Ancoats-lane. On the 13th they were examined by the magistrates at the New Bayley, on a charge of administering unlawful oaths ..."
Committed to Lancaster for trial.
1812-08-22

All 38 acquitted

Lees, Ann
(Nan of Muds);
Mayall, Mary
X
1812-07-16
" ... two laydeys of easey vertue, were taken before Mr. Horden, the former charged with keeping a house of ill-fame in Bardsley-brow, Oldham, and the latter with assisting ..."
Both committed to New Bailey for trial.
1812-07-22
Ann Lees 3 months in prison
Jackson (Green), John
& others
X
1812-07-17
Gang broke into the counting house of Edge lane Colliery. Jackson caught, others escaped.
Jackson committed to New Bailey for trial.
Jackson 2 years in prison
1812-08-03

"Three hundred of the 1st Norfolk militia arrived in Oldham to do duty during these troublesome times."

No names
X
1812-08-02
"A woman of the name of Taylor was shot in her house in Glodwick ..."
"A few days since some persons at Hollinwood shooting at a mark with pistols, ... [a] ball missed the door or board they were firing at, went through a collier’s cap ..."
Wrigley, James
X
1812-08-20
charged with breaking into the factory of Wm. Waring
of Treacle Street;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1812 - October Sessions
2 years in prison
1813-07-22
Prince Regent's Pardon
No name
X
1812-08-20
Samuel Crabtree murdered ... possibly "to prevent him being an evidence against some of the Ludites".
1812-09-07

"A party of the Carlow Irish Militia arrived in Oldham, to do duty there."

Clegg, Sarah
& niece
X
1812-11-18
Sarah's niece charged with stealing cotton twist from James buckley and Sarah charged with receiving it.
of Bent;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
Barlow, Edward
1812-12-09
Died in Lancaster Castle; served sentences for various offences; had been the hangman.

1813 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 108 to 111 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
12 unnamed
X
1813-01-20
No record of offences in Diary
Manchester sessions
January 1813
12 transported
Andrew, John
X
banksman, of Edge-lane Colliery, for defrauding his business.
2 years in prison
Mash, George
& Jump, William
X
Bailiffs - for fraud and cruelty in the execution of their duty

Each: 1 year in prison; &
then bail for good behaviour.

66 unnamed in diary
X
January 1813
Special commission was opened at York ... connected with the late disturbances in the West Riding.

York.
Some names in additional Diary comments.

3 executed on 8th Jan;
14 executed on the 16th;
6 transported for 7 years;
Some acquitted or bailed.
Buckley, John
X
1813-02-03
Arrestesd and charged with receiving stolen goods.
of Northmoor;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1813-05-05
Transported for 7 years
No names
(7 men)
X
1813-03-04
Theft of silver spoons and money from Philip Berry (Bury) of Moor Close, Tonge. Gang armed and disguised.
Jones, William
X
1813-03-08
Theft of lead from shop of Andrew Bamford.
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1813-05-05
6 months in prison
No names
X
1813-03-28
Theft of valuables and money from house of Mr. Robert Burton, of Pole Fold, near Prestwich. Gang disguised.
No names
X
1813-03-31
Theft of valuables and money from house of David Atkinson, of Springs, Chadderton. Gang armed and disguised.
Note in diary that the gang who perpetrated the armed robberies were executed in Spring 1814.
Rowbottom, Michael
X
1813-04-06
Charged with stealing potatoes from James Heap of Stake.
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1813-05-05
acquitted
No names
X
1813-04-28
theft of a large quantity of weft from factory og George Holden, of Holden Fold.
No names
X
1813-05-28
Theft of meat from slaughter house of William Bentley, Maygate Lane.
No name
X
1813-05-06
"Joseph Denton, of near Hole Bottom, Oldham, machine maker, received so much hurt by an encounter he had with a person this day that he died on the 8th"
Wood, George
X
1813-06-26
Attempted theft of brasswork from workshop of William Rowbottom.
of Highgate;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1813-07-21
3 months in prison
Marsden, John
X
1813-07-01
Shoemaker of Oldham; charged with breaking into a shop in Mossley.
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1813-07-21
Sent to sea
3 men -
no names
X
1813-08-03
"Benjamin Cowper, fustian manufacturer, was atacked and robbed near his house, near Sholver. On the 9th three men were taken up on supposition"
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
No names
X
1813-10
Theft of 'eatables' from George Hadfield of Northmoor.
The same night - theft of wheat from the barn of Jossia Fallows, of Chadderton-lane.

1814~~~ from transcribed diary pages 112 to 117 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Taylor, William
X
1814-01-03
Charged with "cursing his Majesty in the presence of two of the royal artillery"
of Burnley Brow;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
Butterworth, William
X
1814-01-19
Appeal - "against a conviction made against him by Mr. Drake and Mr. Horton, two magistrates at Rochdale...late surveyor of the highway for Burnley-lane Division, and refusing to deliver up tools, books and money"
of Nod, Chadderton;
Manchester Sessions
Original fine of £5 for each of 2 offences was confirmed
Barnes, James
X
1814-01-31
"...on a charge of uttering forged bank of England notes..."
Committed to Lancaster for trial.
1814-02-05
Acquitted
Seal, John
X
1814-02-02
Charged with stealing a mare.
Committed to Lancaster for trial
1814
February
Sentence of death
Howarth, James
X
1814-02-05
Theft of a black gelding in Manchester
Lancaster Assizes
1814
February
Sentence of death
Mellor, Simon
X
1814-02-05
Charged with obtaining money by false pretences
of Royton;
Lancaster Assizes
1814
February
Acquitted
Buckley, Philip
X
1814-03-18
" ...bag or pocket of hops stole from Abraham Mills, innkeeper, Royton ..."
of Northmoor;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1814-04-27
Acquitted
No name
X
1814-05-07
"... new born infant was found in the reservoir of water at Hollinwood..."
Tetlow, William
X
1814-07-14
At Oldham Sessions, Spread Eagle. He attempted to abort his girlfriend's (Jenny Ringley's) pregnancy - faced a charge of murder if death followed..
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
Tetlow released when Jenny ringley recovered.
Mellor, James
X
1814-07-14
At Oldham Sessions, Spread Eagle. Charged with adulterating the ale he brewed.
of the Horse Shoe, Edge Lane;
1814-07-14
£50 with £5 costs
Robishaw, Jack
X
1814-07-18
Arrested with stolen goods in his possession.
Had escaped from prison in spring 1813 on a charge of stealing a horse. Was sent for trial on this charge.
of Thorp, Royton;
Committed to Lancaster for trial
No name
X
1814-08-09
theft of warp and twist from factory of Mr. Edward Moss,at Waterhead Mill.
Buckley, Philip
X
1814-08-12
Weft, apparently stolen, found at the house of each man when searched
Buckley escaped.
 
Rowbottom, Michael & Wild, Edmund
X
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
1814-10-26
Rowbottom transported 7 years.
Wild acquitted.
Some names & offences in diary entry
X
1814-10-26
Manchester Assizes started
Manchester Assizes
1814-10-26
19 transported;
Many imprisoned for different periods;
Buckley, Frances
X
1814-12-09
Inquest at Royton on the body of the new-born child of Frances Buckley. Charged with murder.
Committed to Lancaster for trial

1815 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 118 to 123 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Cheetham, Jane;
wife of John Bradley;
Schofield, Mary.
X
1815-01-10
arrested by Nadin on charge of uttering forged Bank of England notes.

Cheetham & Schofield Committed to Lancaster for trial.
Bradley acquitted

1815-04-07
Cheetham & Schofield acquitted.
No names
X
1815-01-18
Theft,with violence, of cash from the house James Hopwood of Cowhill.
Wood, John
X
1815-01-25
of Hollinwood sentenced for stealing at Ashton.
(son of John Wood (below)
Manchester Sessions
January
19 transported (1 for life, 1 for 14 years and 17 for 7 years);
John Wood amongst them.
;
Cocker, James
X
1815-03-16
of Slattocks;
Committed to New Bailey for trial.
Wood, John
1815-03-16
aprehended at Manchester on a charge of various highway robberys and house breakins, (father of John Wood above)
of Hollins, near Copstor Hill;
Committed to Chester
1815-04-22
Executed
No names
1815-03-25
Lancaster Assizes commenced.
Lancaster Assizes
92 prisoners; 23 received sentence of death
No names
X
1815-09-30
theft of copper, and silver plate from the home of James Lees, Mumps, and similar attempts on other houses.
No names
X
1815-10-27
"...the house of Mr. James Wood, near Whitegate, of Chadderton, was broken and robed of a quantity of cash and weaaing apparel,.."
No names
X
1815-10-30
"house of Mathew Jackson, shopkeeper, of Oldham, was broke open, and robed of a sum of mony and goods"
No names
1815-10-25
Manchester Sessions
9 sentenced to transportation.
No names
X
1815-11-02
"Last night, the chamber of Edmund Wild, of Northmoor, was robed of a quantity of beding and mony, but on the night of the 4th, the thieves generously returned them again. "
No names
X
1815-11-07
" ... six men entered the house of Josuah Lancashire, of near Jumbo, within Accrington, and broke open a box, and forcibly took out £130 in Bank of England notes..",
Taylor, John:
Gordon, Arthur.
X
1815-12-06
Their houses search of stolen goods, when a large quantity of goods supposed to be stolen were found.
of Top of Hollinwood.
Manchester Sessions
1816-01-17
Sentenced to transportation

1816~~~ from transcribed diary pages 124 to 128 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Pennington, James,
& 3 boatmen
X
1816-02-01
"... stealing wool out of a boat on the Rochdale Canal, and James Pennington, landlord at Cut Bridge, Whitegate End, for receiving ..."
All committed to New Bailey for trial.
Shaw, James
X
1816-04-18
Possession of stolen beaver (below)
Both men committed to New Bailey for trial.
1816-05-01
James Shaw trial put back to next sessions.
1816-07-24 sentenced to 18 months in Lancaster.
Ogden, James
X
Theft of large quanitity of beaver from warehouse of Hadfield, Barker & Taylor.   James Ogden for receiving sentenced to 7 years transportation.
Gordon, Sarah & Alexander
1816-05-01
Crime not recorded here
Manchester sessions
1816-05-01
Sarah acquitted;
" husband Alexander Gordon, not yet taken"
No names
X
1816-06-17
Theft of goods and money from shop of Mr. Wilson, draper, in Yorkshire Street.
Ogden, James
1816-06-27
"Eight transports from Lancaster on their rout to the Hulks stoped at the New Bayley, amongst whom was James Ogden, late of Northmoor."
No names
X
1816-07-17
Thomas Chadwick, a manufacturer of Royton ..."returning from Manchester market last night was attacted by two footpads near Werneth, and robbed of his pocket-book, containing bank notes and bills to a considerable amount..."
Taylor,
X
1816-07-17
"...brought to the Spread Eagle, before the Rev. Mr. Horden and Mr. Taylor on paying forged bank notes at Ashton-under-Lyne..."
Committed to Lancaster for trial.
Gordon, Arthur; Shaw, james
1816-07-24
Manchester Sessions commenced
See entry for these two men:
1816-04-18
105 prisoners; 18 transported for 7 years.
No names
X
1816-08-21
"Last night some villans broke into the shop of Peter Barnet, shoemaker, Oldham, and stole a large quantity of shoes ..."
No offence
1816-09-23
"At a very numerous meeting assembled at Bent, Oldham, it was resolved to petition Parliament for a reform of Parliament, and on the distressedness of trade..."
Ogden, Samuel
X
1816-12-13
"Samuel Ogden, of Maygate-lane, hatter, ... for stealing a hen of David Ogden, of Burnley-lane."
Commited to the New Bailey for trial

1817 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 128 to 129 ~~~ return to top
Rowbottom’s annals for 1817 are missing; their place must therefore be supplied from other sources. John Higson and E. Butterworth have both preserved scattered notices of the events of this year.

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No offence
1817-01-03
E.Butterworth - Radical Reform meeting held on Bent Green ...
2nd Reform meeting.
No offence
E.Butterworth - Radical Reform meeting held on Bent Green ...
3rd Reform meeting.
Special constables appointed;
soldiers stationed in Oldham in March.
No offence
1817-03-10
" ...Radical reformers, says E. Butterworth, again assembled, some of them furnished with blankets slung round their shoulders – thence called blanketeers, with the intention of marching to Manchester, and thence to London, to lay their grievances before the Prince Regent and Parliament ...At Manchester the meeting was dispersed by cavalry, and twenty-nine persons were taken prisoners. Some hundreds of blanketeers set out on their way to London. At Stockport they were pursued by constables and yeomanry and again dispersed, some receiving ..."
Blanketeers march

1818 ~~~ from transcribed diary pages 130 to 134 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
Brooks, Squire: &
Ashowrth, John
X
1818-01-30
Both charged with receiving stolen twist from Butterworth Factory, Northmoor,
Manchester Session ended
1818-January
overm 200 prisoners tried:
42 received sentence of transportation.
Brooks transported 14 years; Ashworth acquitted.
Buckley, John
1818-02-13
Buckley's house searched for stolen goods.He escaped arrest.
of Northmoor;
Buckley, John;
& son - Buckley, Philip; &
Bayley, James
X
1818-03-02
all arrested in bolton on a charge of having stolen property in their possession.
Buckley of Northmoor:Both Buckleys committed to New Bailey for trial;
Bailey discharged.
1818-04-07
John Buckley transported 14 years:
son Philip transported 7 years.
Stansfield, Abraham; Simpson, Robert; Duckworth, George; & Hilton, Abraham.
X
1818-03-22
Charged with stealing potatoes from James Scoles of Naylors, Thornham.
Hilton became an informer.
all of Chadderton.
Stansfield, simpson & Duckworth committed to New Bailey.
Buckley, John;
& son - Buckley, Philip
1818-04-07
large number of prisoners for trial. (including the Buckleys - ref 1818-03-02 entry)
Manchester Sessions
1818-04-07
28 men transported, including the Buckleys.
No offence
1818-04-15
"... a very large meeting at Bent Green, Oldham, on purpose to petition for reform in Parliament. The meeting disolved in the most peasable order..."
Wamsley, James: & Clough, William
X
1818-06-02
"...where aprehended on a charge of stealing flannel at Rochdale..."
Wamsley of Burnley Lane:
both committed to New Bailey for trial.
1818-07-21
Each 1 year in prison
Buckley John & son Philip
1818-June
"John Buckley and his son on there rout for the fulfilment of there sentences passed through Manchester on the 27th of May".
No offence
1818-June

"A very great number of spinners have struck work at Manchester, Stockport, Bolton, &c., in order to raise the price of labour. The hatters have succeeded in raising the price of ruffing. The dyers have succeeded in raising their wages."

1818-07-21
Manchester Sessions - There were upwards of 170 prisoners for tryal,
Manchester Sessions
35 where transported
Wamsley, John;
1818-07-16
"... was aprehended by Robert Chadwick, &c., on a charge of uttering a forged one pound note to Samuel Redfearn, butcher, Oldham,"
Magistrate - Mr. Hordern.
"charge being weak Mr. Horden dismissed him upon bail"
No names
X
1818-09-06
Demonstrations and strikes caused by low wages.
Some injuries and a death.
Tattershal, John
1818-10-05
charged with shooting and wunding two men at Whetstonehill
Committed to Lancaster for trial.
Miller, Ann
1818-12-29
Jonah Fallows, of Burnley Lane, robbed of an amount of money.
Committed for trial.

1819~~~ from transcribed diary pages 134 to 139 ~~~ return to top

Offenders
Offences & Other
Diary
Date
Description of Offence
& link to diary page
Notes
Trial or
Diary date
Sentence
Killing
Theft
Other
No name
X
1819-01-02
Thomas Woolstoncroft, of the Duck Inn, had his pocket picked and £25 (pound notes) stolen
No offence
1819-01-04
A Reform meeting held at Bent Green.
No offence
1819-01-18
Reform meeting in Manchester. Chaired by Henry Hunt.
No name
X
1819-03-10
"Last night the loom shop of John Kershaw, Royton-lane, was broken into and robbed, and work cut out of the looms ..."
Warburton, John;
& Lees, Robert.
X
1819
April
On the 11th. (Easter Sunday). A fight started, at Peter Holts, the White Hart public-house, bottom of Maygate-lane, between men from Bent and men from Maygate Lane.John smethurst died from injuries.
Both of Maygate Lane;
Committed for trial at Lancaster on a charge of manslaughter.
1819-09-01
Both found guilty of manslaughter - each sentenced to 1 year in Preston Jail
Booth, Thomas;
& Robinson, James
X
1819-05-03
"... Robinson comonly called Yorkshire Gimmy...". Both charged with robbery (£500).
Committed to New Bailey for trial
No offence
1819-06-07
Reform meeting at Bent.
"an angry mob"
X
1819-07-24
Parson Harrison, arrested in London by William Birch, on a charge of sedition, and returned to Stockport. Birch was subsequentl;y shot and wounded.
Fitton, William and others
X
1819
July
Meetings for reform have been held in the following places:... (see list on diary page.
Bills of indictment have been found against some of the principal speakers; several have been aprehended, and have got bailed. Mr. Wm. Fitton, of Royton, is one of the number.
No offence
1819-08-02
Proclamations ... in most parts of the country, signed by the magistrates of Cheshire and Lancashire, warning the public not to attend reform meetings; ... and one signed by the Prince Regent, warning the country against meetings and exaarsizeing, &c.
X
1819-08-16
Manchester public meeting ... a large number of constables with the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalary, and the 15th Hussars and 31st Regement of Foot made a tremendous dash at the hustings ... made sad havoc uppon the poor defencless people. The constables, wi' there trunchion and the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalry, with there sabres ...
Henry Hunt and others arrested "... their charge was misdemeanour";
Some committed to Lancaster and some bailed.
X
1819-08-31
"... a stone at one of the 6th Dragoons on sentry out at the Angel Inn, Oldham, and who was severely wounded with the same."
A reward was offered.
No offence
1819
September
John Lees. wounded at Peterloo, died.
Baret, Joseph (also known as Dunkerley),
X
1819-09-06
Charged with "having counterfeit silver in his possession at Oldham."
Committed to the New Bailey for trial
1819-10-07
(Sept. sessions)
transported 7 years.
No offence
1819-09-21
"The party of the 6th Dragoons left Oldham, and a part of the 7th Dragoons arived in there place."
No name
X
1819-10-02
Stolen - "...large looking glass and other articles, the property of Messrs. Radcliffs, of Bank, Oldham"
3rd - "...found in an old pit in that neighbourhood."
No offence
1819-10-07
Inquest on John Lees adjourned . details in the diary entry)
No names
X
1819-11-04
"...Hush sellers, or persons selling beer without license ... Several of late comited to Lancaster."
No names
X
1819-11-07
"...warehouse of Messrs. John and Abraham Clegg, of Bent Grange, was broke open and robed of a considerable quantity of furr."
Reward offered.
Bloomally, Benjamin
X
1819-11-13
"... detected making too free with a piece of beff at the shop of Hamlet Lees"
of Chadderton;
Committed to the New Bailey for trial
No offence
1819-11-28
"...John Rhodes, of Three Pits, Hopwood. He was one that was wounded at Manchester on the 16th of August, and is supposed to have died of his wounds ..."
No offence
1819-12-04
"A party of the 31st Regiment of Foot left Oldham for Burnley, and where replaced by a party of the 85th of Foot"
No offence
1819-12-11
"Two pieces of cannon arived at Oldham for the protection of the town ..."
No offence
1819-12-13
"The Oldham Yeoman Cavallary where imbodied for one month this day to do duty in Oldham, and the watch and ward was begun in Oldham ..."

Comment as the New Year opened in 1820 ~~~ return to top


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